Focus On Learner Pronunciation Problems Essay

In Portuguese, R toward the start of words, toward the finish of words, or before a consonant is articulated like H. Numerous Brazilian understudies convey this propensity into English words, articulating â€Å"restaurant† as â€Å"hestaurant† and â€Å"far† as â€Å"fah.† It’s particularly normal when the English word and the Portuguese word are comparable, for example, in â€Å"restaurant† and â€Å"regular.† SOLUTION: First, I have my understudies take a shot at articulating the English R sound without anyone else. I exhibit the right mouth position and they copy me. At that point, we take a shot at each word while misrepresenting the R sound †so we state rrrrememberrrr, for instance. At long last, we work on making that overstated R sound shorter and shorter until the understudy becomes acclimated to stating recall with an English R. It feels somewhat crazy, however it works! Issue: Similar words Luckily, Portuguese and English have a great deal of genuine cognates †words that are comparative in the two dialects, for example, region, creature, culture, well known, music, sentimental, cheeseburger, and sports. This makes it simpler to recall the jargon †yet progressively hard to make sure to articulate the words â€Å"the English way.† SOLUTION: To show the distinction in the sounds, I make correlations with words that they definitely know and articulate well in English †â€Å"The ‘a’ in creature resembles the ‘a’ in and,† for instance. I additionally cause to notice syllable pressure †well known in English versus famous in Portuguese. Issue: Final consonants Portuguese doesn’t have letters like D, T, G, P, and K toward the finish of words, so it’s regular for Brazilian understudies to inadvertently include a little vowel sound toward the finish of English words †so huge seems like bigg-ee and stop becomes stopp-ee. One of the most celebrated is troublesome transforming into trouble †which is likewise an English word, yet the main is a descriptor and the second is a thing. Arrangement: I start with words finishing off with P on the grounds that they’re the most straightforward to rehearse †we work on saying â€Å"stop,† â€Å"help,† and others, and I advise them to keep their lips together for a second toward the end, at that point â€Å"release† them without making an additional sound. At that point we proceed onward to â€Å"rock,† â€Å"get,† â€Å"thing,† â€Å"good,†, etc, once more, â€Å"holding† the last consonant for a second before  "releasing† it soundlessly.

Lewis Carroll :: essays research papers

	Of all of Lewis Carroll’s works, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland has a one of a kind remaining in the class of unusual, drivel writing. Much has been expounded on how this novel appears differently in relation to the tremendous measure of exacting, very moralistic children’s writing of the Victorian time Lewis Carroll lived in. However, as odd as this novel shows up corresponding to the next Victorian children’s stories, this short novel is odder in light of the fact that it was composed by an amazingly upstanding, ultra moderate man; a Victorian man of his word. Despite the fact that the novel appears to stand out from the hour of Lewis Carroll, numerous encounters of Lewis Carroll and his extraordinary character have an incredible impact in the production of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 	Lewis Carroll, the nom de plume Charles Lutwidge Dodgson was conceived on January 27, 1832, in Daresbury England. He was the most established kid in a group of eleven offspring of Reverend Charles Dodgson and his significant other, Francis Jane Lutwidge. The adolescence of Lewis Carroll was moderately wonderful, brimming with thoughts and diversions that added to his future inventive works. Carroll’s life at Daresbury was fairly isolated, and his companions were for the most part his siblings and sisters (Green 18). Interfacing with for the most part his sisters, he was the "master of their functions, designer of games, entertainer, puppet theater chief, and editorial manager of family journals" (DLB v. 163 45). A lot of Carroll’s youth was spent dealing with his younger siblings, and his creative mind was continually being practiced so as to engage them (Green 18). A youth inconvenience that Carroll had and persevered for an incredible duratio n was stammering harshly. It is proposed that his stammer may have emerged from his parent’s endeavors to address his left-handedness. This endeavor right off the bat in his life may have made Carroll think he was not typical, thusly harming his self-assurance (Kelly 13-14). At the point when Carroll addressed grown-ups, his discourse turned out to be very hard to comprehend. Clearly, he froze; his modesty and stammering consistently appeared to be more awful when he was in a universe of grown-ups (Leach 2). Incompletely because of his stammering, he felt entirely agreeable around youngsters and he had the option to effectively frame cozy connections among them. While talking with more youthful kids, Carroll’s stammering had mysteriously vanished. He "simply got one of them-whether they acknowledged him-and most did" (Pudney 20). As a youngster, Carroll had an attachment to creating games and language puzzles (14). 	Lewis Carroll "divided himself into two names, Lewis Carroll and Reverend Charles Lutwidge Dodgson" (DLB v.

How to Stop Stress Fast When You Have Social Anxiety

How to Stop Stress Fast When You Have Social Anxiety Social Anxiety Disorder Coping Print Getting Stress in Control When You Have Social Anxiety By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on April 09, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on August 08, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Practice healhier responses to feelings of social anxiety. Getty / Thomas Northcutt If you have social anxiety disorder (SAD), you probably tend to think too much, let your emotions rule your thoughts, and have difficulty managing stress at the moment. Use these tips to cope when your mind is your worst enemy. Stop Over-Thinking Over-thinking, also known as rumination, refers to those repetitive thoughts that keep playing in your head, such as Everyone thinks I am an idiot, or People must see how anxious I am. Use the tips below to help manage this type of thinking. Write it down: Keep a journal to keep track of when, where, why, and how you ruminate. This means writing down and keeping a record of any time you have negative thoughts or self-talk about the present, past, or future. Keeping track will help you identify patterns, such as being a late-night worrier, which is the first step to getting thoughts under control.Watch for triggers: Your ruminative thoughts are almost certainly triggered by cues in your environment, whether that means slipping into worrisome thoughts once you go to bed or first thing in the morning as you start contemplating your day. Instead, try changing things up in ways that break those associations. For example, read an engaging book before bed or plan to get up as soon as your alarm goes off. This will help to break the worry habit you have developedDevelop new habits: Develop tools that you can draw on when socially anxious thoughts start. These might include going for a walk, watching a favorite television show, p racticing meditation, or using aromatherapy to relax. Do these things consistently over a period of a month, and they will soon become your new, healthier responses to feelings of social anxiety.See a professional: Sometimes rumination is so severe that it requires the help of a professional to get it under control. If youve tried many of the strategies outlined above without success, it may be that you need the help of a therapist or counselor to put things in perspective and develop action plans to get at the root cause of your social anxiety. It may even be that the use of medication could be helpful with ruminations that dont improve with other approaches. Control Emotions A 2015 review study confirmed that individuals with SAD live with a wide range of emotion regulation deficits. This means that you probably tend to have runaway emotions, in addition to runaway thoughts. Feelings of anxiety tend to feed on themselves, leaving you feeling even more anxious. Feelings of anxiety tend to feed on themselves, leaving you feeling even more anxious. Below are some tips to get those cycles of emotions under control. Identify what you are feeling: You cant fix the way you are feeling if you dont know what you feel! Think about the last time you had severe anxiety in a social or performance situation. What triggers were present? What feelings did you have? How did you feel about those emotions?  For example, you might have had a panic attack right before a presentation at work, and those feelings of panic made you feel even more anxious and incompetent at your job. Dont judge those feelings or you risk making them worse. Rather, own them and pay attention to them.Distract yourself: Sometimes you just need to calm down. In those situations, its best to redirect your attention. Try moving your attention to other things. If a work presentation later in the day is eating away at you, try doing something that requires mental engagement, such as tackling a difficult projectâ€"that is totally unrelated. Moving your focus away from the trigger of your anxious feelings will help to get your negative emotio ns under control.Reappraise the situation: If you find yourself in a less intense situation in which you have time to work with your thoughts, try employing the tactic of reappraisal. This method involves thinking about situations in new ways that help to reduce your negative emotions. For example, if you stumbled through your work presentation, instead of feeling incompetent, congratulate yourself for simply having the courage to get it done despite your fears. Doing so will help to manage your negative emotions.Stop and slow down: When you do have extreme feelings of social anxiety, dont react. Instead, try doing some relaxation exercises, write in your journal (as described above), or practice meditation. Engaging in these adaptive behaviors will break the cycle between anxious thoughts and runaway emotions. Just like reading a book right before bed or jumping up with the alarm clock, having new positive activities to respond in healthier ways to old triggers will get you on the right path to managing anxious feelings. De-Stress Sometimes you just need a way to de-stress quickly when you find yourself in a challenging social or performance situations. Below are tips to stop stress in its tracks when you find yourself in a panic. Have a chat: But I cant! What about my social anxiety? These types of thoughts might run through your head as you think about reaching out to a friend or family member to cope with your stress. Dont let that stand in your way. Think of the person who makes you feel the least anxious and choose the easiest method of communication (think text, chat, or social media). Ideally, that person should have an upbeat attitude, the ability to laugh at lifes problems, and a good dose of empathy. Choose someone who will be able to understand the stress you are going throughâ€"a fellow member from a social anxiety support group would be a great choice! If you cant find anyone at the moment, try sending off an email just to vent your feelings and alleviate tension you are feeling.Use relaxation strategies: You know them allâ€"deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, guided imageryâ€"whatever you choose, just do it! If youve never actually tried any relaxation strategies, now is the time.Step back: You dont have to focus on your social anxiety! Give yourself permission to take a 20-minute time out to get perspective on what you are feeling. Go for a walk, dont fight your feelings, but rather accept them for what they are but dont focus on them. Tell yourself, Yes I am feeling anxious, but it will pass. Taking time out may help you reframe the situation as less threatening.Focus your senses outward: When social anxiety takes hold, you may find yourself focusing inward. Instead, shift your focus outward to your senses. Listen to music, inhale a lovely scent, or savor some good food. Touch and sight can also be engaged by stroking a pet or taking in beautiful artwork. Bring your awareness to the present to help detach yourself from your stress. A Word From Verywell It is easy to slip into overthinking when you live with an anxiety disorder. Being proactive about your stress is the best strategy to combat this type of negative spiral. Make a commitment each day to taking small steps to improve your mind and mood, and you will notice a difference over the long term.